Six Colors explained that end-to-end encryption status can change within the same conversation when iMessage switches to RCS, SMS or MMS. This concerns changes in recipients or transmission paths, not a failure of the cryptography itself. Users should check the conversation’s notices and information screen for the current status; SMS and MMS do not provide end-to-end encryption. Disabling fallback delivery can prevent some messages from arriving, so security and deliverability must be considered together.
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Encryption can change when an iMessage conversation switches transport
Even in a familiar conversation, recheck the current transport and encryption indicators.